Henry Hub Natural Gas futures (NG) are the standard natural gas contract on NYMEX, part of CME Group. Each contract covers 10,000 million British thermal units (MMBtu) for delivery at the Sabine Pipe Line Henry Hub in Erath, Louisiana, a junction where many interstate and intrastate pipelines meet. Because so much gas changes hands there, the NG price is the reference most U.S. natural gas contracts and price reports are quoted against.
NG is quoted in dollars per MMBtu, moves in $0.001 increments worth $10.00 per contract, and trades on CME Globex for about 23 hours each weekday. CME Group also lists two cash settled versions: E-mini Natural Gas (QG) at one quarter of the size and Micro Henry Hub Natural Gas (MNG) at one tenth.
Henry Hub Natural Gas
NG
NYMEX (CME Group)
10,000 MMBtu
Sunday 5:00 PM to Friday 4:00 PM CT, with a 60 minute halt at 4:00 PM CT each weekday
$0.001 per MMBtu = $10.00 per contract
Monthly contracts listed for the current year
Physical delivery at Henry Hub, Louisiana
NG prices move in increments of $0.001 per MMBtu, a tenth of a cent. Multiplied by the 10,000 MMBtu in each contract, one tick changes the value of an NG position by $10, and a one cent move ($0.01) equals $100.
10,000 MMBtu × $0.001 = $10 per tick
| Price Move | Ticks | Value |
|---|---|---|
| $0.001 | 1 | $10 |
| $0.005 | 5 | $50 |
| $0.010 | 10 | $100 |
| $0.050 | 50 | $500 |
| $0.100 | 100 | $1,000 |
Day Trading Margins
Over Night Margins
Lincoln Park Financial lists the NG day trading margin for positions opened and closed during the intraday session. An NG position still open after the session must meet the overnight margin, which follows the NYMEX requirement and is much higher because natural gas can gap when the market reopens or after the weekly storage report.
Official Exchange Source: CME Group Natural Gas (NG) Contract Specifications
The above information is derived from sources believed to be accurate. It is provided without guarantees and is subject to change without notice.
NG appears with every other energy contract on our futures margins page. For smaller natural gas positions, compare E-mini Natural Gas (QG) and Micro Natural Gas (MNG); for crude oil, see Micro WTI Crude Oil (MCL).
Planning to trade Henry Hub gas? Apply for an NG futures account or get a commission quote for natural gas.
Natural gas is one of the more volatile futures markets. The factors below are the ones NG traders follow most closely; they describe how the market is analyzed, not where prices will go.
Futures trading involves substantial risk of loss, and natural gas can move several percent in a single session.
NG is the NYMEX futures contract for 10,000 MMBtu of natural gas delivered at Henry Hub in Erath, Louisiana. It is the main price reference for U.S. natural gas.
Henry Hub is a pipeline interchange in Louisiana that connects many interstate and intrastate pipelines. Its access to supply and to major markets made it the delivery point for NG and the reference price for regional gas trading.
One tick is $0.001 per MMBtu. With 10,000 MMBtu in a contract, that equals $10.00 per NG contract.
A $0.10 per MMBtu move is 100 ticks, or $1,000 per NG contract.
Multiply the price by 10,000. At $3.00 per MMBtu, one NG contract represents $30,000 of natural gas.
Yes. Positions still open when trading ends are settled by delivery of gas at Henry Hub. Speculative traders usually offset or roll their positions before the last trading day.
Trading ends on the third last business day of the month before the delivery month. For example, the January contract stops trading near the end of December.
Day trading one NG contract requires $1,000, and holding it past the session requires $5,691. Check the margins page for current figures, since both change with volatility.
On CME Globex from Sunday at 5:00 p.m. CT to Friday at 4:00 p.m. CT. Trading halts for 60 minutes beginning at 4:00 p.m. CT each weekday.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration publishes the amount of working gas in underground storage every Thursday at 9:30 a.m. CT. NG is often active around the release as traders compare the reported change with expectations.
U.S. gas demand peaks in winter for heating, and storage is filled during the warmer months. The futures curve reflects that seasonal pattern, so winter delivery months often price differently from spring and summer months.
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